Day 1: The Blue Pearl Medina
Chefchaouen
Spend day one losing yourself in Chefchaouen's blue-washed lanes. Founded in 1471 by Moulay Ali ben Rachid as a mountain fortress, the "Blue Pearl" of the Rif sits around 600m up and is painted in countless shades of indigo. You orient on Plaza Uta el-Hammam beneath the red Kasbah and octagonal-minareted Grand Mosque, drift through photogenic alleys and craft stalls, follow the river to the Ras el-Maa spring, then climb to the Spanish Mosque for a glowing sunset over the whole blue town.
Morning
2 hoursPlaza Uta el-Hammam & the Kasbah
Start on the main square, then tour the 15th-century Kasbah built by the city's founder - its ochre ramparts, tranquil Andalusian gardens and small ethnographic museum, with a tower climb for first views over the blue rooftops.
Afternoon
3 hoursBlue Alleys & Ras el-Maa
Wander the indigo medina - Bab el-Ain, flower-pot stairways and weavers' workshops - then follow the lane to Ras el-Maa, the cascading spring where locals still wash laundry and cafes line the water.
Evening
2 hoursSunset from the Spanish Mosque
Walk up the short hill east of the medina to the Spanish Mosque (Bouzaafer, built in the 1920s) for the definitive panorama of the blue city glowing against the Rif, then dinner on a medina terrace.
Meals
- BreakfastOwn expense
- LunchRecommended · Cafe Clock Chaouen or a Plaza Uta el-Hammam terrace
- DinnerRecommended · Restaurant Beldi Bab Ssour or Bab Ssour (Rif specialities)
Where you sleep
Dar Echchaouen, Lina Ryad & Spa or a family-run blue-medina guesthouse
Guesthouse · Chefchaouen Medina · $$
Travel note · The medina is steep and stepped - comfortable shoes help. Morning offers the best light and the fewest crowds for blue-alley photography.
